Profile of Mandibular Condyle Fracture Patient in Head and Neck Surgery Division in Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital on Period January 2022-December 2024
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The incidence of mandibular condyle fractures is high, but the treatment is still controversial. Not all fractures are surgically treated. Patients with certain indications and considerations underwent surgery due to the complications of surgery that can occur, such as infection, malocclusion, facial nerve injury, nonunion, and TMJ ankylosis. To find out the profile of patients with mandibular condyle fractures who underwent surgery. This research is a quantitative study using descriptive-analytic research with a retrospective observational study design, using data from the medical records of Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital the period January 2022 – December 2024. The results of this study showed that 35 patients with mandibular condyle fractures underwent surgery. Patients were dominated by male gender, 23 males (65.71%) and 12 females (34.28%), with an average age of 30 years. The mode of injury on all patients is caused by motor vehicle accidents. A total of 23 patients with unilateral condyles fracture (65.71%). All of the patients underwent surgery with the extraoral approach, 22 patients with the preauricular approach (68.85%) and 13 patients with the retromandibular approach (37.14%). A total of 3 patients (8.57%) experienced complications of peripheral facial nerve (N. VII) injury. The surgical management of mandibular condyle fractures is challenging. Overall, the patient who performed surgery according to indications gave good results.
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