Factors Affecting Work Fatigue in Firefighters
Main Article Content
Burnout in firefighters is a common problem caused by high levels of vigilance and occupational risk. Work fatigue can affect their performance and safety. Factors such as heavy workloads, high stress, and poor sleep quality can lead to work fatigue. Work stress can also affect their performance. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect work fatigue in firefighters and implement control measures to reduce the risk of such work fatigue. The authors conducted a systematic review of work fatigue in firefighters and the factors that affect it. The search was carried out using the PRISMA method with keyword collaboration from several sources. There were 338,906 related studies that could be re-selected. The authors categorized the factors that affect the work fatigue of firefighters in a table based on the literature. The results show that many factors have a relationship with work fatigue. The study found factors that affect firefighters' work fatigue, such as age, gender, length of work, workload, and sleep quality. In this study, several other factors were also found, but further research is still needed. Efforts to mitigate work fatigue among firefighters are crucial given its detrimental effects on their performance and safety. Identifying and addressing factors such as workload management, stress reduction, and sleep improvement are essential steps towards enhancing overall well-being and operational effectiveness within this vital profession.
Keywords:
Influencing factors, Work Fatigue, Work Burnout, Sleep Deprivation, Firefighting
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Wolkow, A. P., Barger, L. K., O’Brien, C. S., Sullivan, J. P., Qadri, S., Lockley, S. W., … Rajaratnam, S. M. W. (2019). Associations between sleep disturbances, mental health outcomes and burnout in firefighters, and the mediating role of sleep during overnight work: A cross?sectional study. Journal of Sleep Research, 28(6). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12869
Dos Santos, L. N., Ascari, T. M., De Sá, C. A., & Ascari, R. A. (2018). AVALIAÇÃO DO RISCO PARA A SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM BOMBEIROS MILITARES. Cogitare Enfermagem, 23(3). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v23i3.55031
Izza, A. N., & Martiana, T. (2023). Hubungan Antara Kualitas Tidur dan Stres Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Petugas Pemadam Kebakaran. Media Gizi Kesmas, 12(1), 134–141. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.134-141
Jeklin, A. T., Davies, H. W., Bredin, S. S. D., Hives, B. A., Meanwell, L. E., Perrotta, A. S., & Warburton, D. E. R. (2020). Fatigue and sleep patterns among Canadian wildland firefighters during a 17-day fire line deployment. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 17(7–8), 364–371. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2020.1759809
Jeung, D.-Y., & Chang, S.-J. (2021). Moderating effects of organizational climate on the relationship between emotional labor and burnout among Korean firefighters. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 914.
Lee, H.-J. (2018). Covariance Structure Analysis on the Impact of Job Stress, Psychological Factors and Sleep Quality on Fatigue Symptoms among Fire Fighters. Journal of Digital Contents Society, 19(3), 489–496.
Lv, G., Li, J., Xu, Q., Zhang, H., Wu, W., Fan, X., … Liu, H. (2024). The influence of firefighters’ perceived stress on job burnout: a moderated mediation model. Current Psychology, 43(10), 8874–8884. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05069-z
Makara-Studzi?ska, M., Golonka, K., & Izydorczyk, B. (2019). Self-Efficacy as a Moderator between Stress and Professional Burnout in Firefighters. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(2), 183. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16020183
Makara-Studzi?ska, M., Wajda, Z., & Lizi?czyk, S. (2020). Years of service, self-efficacy, stress and burnout among Polish firefighters. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 33(3), 283–297. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01483
Maryono, M., & Herbawani, C. K. (2023). Hubungan Antara Kelelahan Kerja dan Beban Kerja dengan Kinerja Petugas Pemadam Kebakaran di Sudin Pemadam Kebakaran Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2023. ARKESMAS (Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat), 8(2), 21–31. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.22236/arkesmas.v8i2.12362
McGillis, Z., Dorman, S. C., Robertson, A., Larivière, M., Leduc, C., Eger, T., … Larivière, C. (2017). Sleep Quantity and Quality of Ontario Wildland Firefighters Across a Low-Hazard Fire Season. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 59(12), 1188–1196. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001175
Michinov, E. (2022). The Moderating Role of Emotional Intelligence on the Relationship Between Conflict Management Styles and Burnout among Firefighters. Safety and Health at Work, 13(4), 448–455. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2022.07.001
Pace, T. W. W., Zeiders, K. H., Cook, S. H., Sarsar, E. D., Hoyt, L. T., Mirin, N. L., … Davidson, R. J. (2022). Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Efficacy of an App-Based Meditation Intervention to Decrease Firefighter Psychological Distress and Burnout: A One-Group Pilot Study. JMIR Formative Research, 6(6), e34951. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2196/34951
Panjaitan, N. S., Tarigan, E. B., Hamonangan, A., & Purba, O. (2022). PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PETUGAS PEMADAM KEBAKARAN ATAS RISIKO DALAM PELAKSANAAN TUGAS (Studi Kasus Dinas Pencegah Dan Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Medan). JURNAL RETENTUM, 4(2), 264. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.46930/retentum.v4i2.2786
Rini, W. N. E., Halim, R., & Sarah, U. (2023). Factors related to work fatigue among traffic police. Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 16(4), 429–435.
Rodrigues, F., Bártolo, A., Sabino, D., Santos, I. M., Pereira, A., Pereira, A., … Adams, R. E. (2023). Validation of the Compassion Fatigue Short Scale among Portuguese firefighters. Análise Psicológica, 41(1), 69–85. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.1939
Tao, Y., Ma, Z., Hou, W., Zhu, Y., Zhang, L., Li, C., & Shi, C. (2022). Neuroticism Trait and Mental Health Among Chinese Firefighters: The Moderating Role of Perceived Organizational Support and the Mediating Role of Burnout—A Path Analysis. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.870772
Vaulerin, J., Colson, S. S., Emile, M., Scoffier-Mériaux, S., & d’Arripe-Longueville, F. (2016). The Big Five Personality Traits and French Firefighter Burnout. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 58(4), e128–e132. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000679
Vincent, G. E., Aisbett, B., Hall, S. J., & Ferguson, S. A. (2015). Fighting fire and fatigue: sleep quantity and quality during multi-day wildfire suppression. Ergonomics, 1–9. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2015.1105389
Vinnikov, D., Tulekov, Z., Akylzhanov, A., Romanova, Z., Dushpanova, A., & Kalmatayeva, Z. (2019). Age and work duration do not predict burnout in firefighters. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 308. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6643-2
Wolkow, A. P., Barger, L. K., O’Brien, C. S., Sullivan, J. P., Qadri, S., Lockley, S. W., … Rajaratnam, S. M. W. (2019). Associations between sleep disturbances, mental health outcomes and burnout in firefighters, and the mediating role of sleep during overnight work: A cross?sectional study. Journal of Sleep Research, 28(6). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12869
