Risk Factors for Stunting in Children Aged 2-3 Years in Sukamakmur District, Aceh Besar Regency

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Yuseriana Agustina
Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Nasrul Z
Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Said Usman
Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Marthoenis
Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
T. Maulana
Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Stunting can cause serious impacts including impaired physical and cognitive growth and development, decreased body resistance to infection, and the risk of long-term health problems. The prevalence of stunting among children under five in 2023 in Aceh was recorded at 27.9%, and in Aceh District it was 25.8%. This research aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in children aged 2-3 years in Sukamakmur District, Aceh Besar Regency. Research Observational research with a cross-sectional design. The population includes all stunted toddlers in Sukamakmur District totaling 131 people. The statistical analysis used is Partial Least Square with smartPLS 3.0. Results: There was a relationship between maternal factors (t=5,259; p=0.000), child factors (t=2,556; p=0.000), and environmental factors with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 in Sukamakmur District, Aceh Besar Regency (t= 3,594; p=0.000). Furthermore, there was a relationship between maternal factors (t=4.155; p= 0.000) and environmental factors with child factors on the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 2-3 years (t=3.397; p= 0.001). Conclusion: Maternal factors are a very significant factor in the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 years in Sukamakmur District, Aceh Besar Regency. Furthermore, child and environmental factors also influence the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 years in Sukamakmur District, Aceh Besar Regency.


Keywords: Stunting Incidence, Maternal Factors, Child Factors, Environmental Factors
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